Private health insurance is one of the most complex and expensive items in an Australian household budget - and one of the most overpaid. Millions of Australians are either on the wrong tier for their life stage, holding unused extras they'll never claim, or missing rebates they're entitled to. Here's a practical guide to paying less for the cover that actually matters.
Why Private Health Insurance Gets Expensive (And How Insurers Count on It)
Health insurance is one of the few products where prices go up automatically every April - the annual premium increase is industry-wide, consistent, and largely unavoidable regardless of who you're with. What IS avoidable is staying on the wrong product.
Insurers make significant margin on extras (ancillary) policies. Dental, optical, physio, chiro, remedial massage - these are high-volume, predictable claims that insurers price carefully. In many cases, you will not claim back more than you pay in premiums for extras cover. Understanding this is step one to optimising your policy.
Government Rebates and Surcharges: Know Where You Stand
The Australian government has two financial mechanisms that directly affect how much health insurance costs you:
- Private Health Insurance Rebate: If your income is under $93,000 (singles) or $186,000 (families), you're entitled to a government rebate on your premium. The rebate is income-tiered - lower income = higher rebate. You can apply it as a premium reduction (paid monthly) or as a tax offset at year end. Many Australians don't realise their rebate tier has changed as their income grew.
- Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS): If you earn over $93,000 (singles) and don't hold hospital cover, you pay an additional 1–1.5% Medicare Levy Surcharge. For someone earning $100,000, that's up to $1,500/year in extra tax - often more expensive than a basic hospital policy.
- Lifetime Health Cover (LHC) loading: If you didn't take out hospital cover before July 1 following your 31st birthday, you pay a 2% loading on hospital premiums for every year you delayed, up to 70%. This is permanent until you've held cover for 10 continuous years.
Use the government's private health insurance rebate calculator at privatehealth.gov.au to check your current entitlement.
How to Compare Health Insurance Properly
privatehealth.gov.au is the government-run comparison site - it's free, comprehensive, and lets you filter by tier (Basic, Bronze, Silver, Gold), type (hospital, extras, combined), and price. It's the most reliable starting point.
When comparing hospital cover, focus on: the tier (higher = more services covered), the excess (the amount you pay per hospital stay - higher excess = lower premium), and the waiting periods on pre-existing conditions if you're switching.
When comparing extras, calculate your expected annual claims realistically. If you go to the dentist once a year for a $180 checkup and cleaning, you don't need an extras policy with $800/year in premiums - the numbers don't add up.
The Extras Policy Question: Is It Worth It?
The honest answer: for many people, no. Extras policies are most valuable if you have high, predictable annual costs - regular dental work, ongoing physio, optical costs. If you're young and healthy with minimal healthcare needs, a hospital-only policy plus a separate dental plan (or just paying out of pocket) is often cheaper overall.
If you do want extras cover, look at: the annual limit per service (some policies cap dental at $400/year, making them nearly useless for anyone needing major work), whether your preferred providers accept the fund's gap cover, and the waiting periods for major services.
Roopon: Stretch Your Health and Savings Budget Further
Health insurance is just one cost in a broad household budget. Roopon membership helps Australian households get more out of every dollar - with partner discounts across lifestyle, shopping, and everyday spending categories, plus FREE included prize-draw entries per your plan and published campaign terms. from $19.99/month, Roopon is built to save you more than it costs. ABN: 89 656 278 830 | 172-178 Maroubra Road, Maroubra NSW 2035
Frequently asked questions
Is it worth having private health insurance in Australia?
How much does private health insurance cost in Australia?
Can I switch health insurance funds without losing my waiting periods?
What is the Medicare Levy Surcharge?
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